|
Время
Past Simple употребляется для описания факта, происходившего
в прошлом, и образуется при
помощи глагола во второй форме. Следует обратить внимание, что
в этом времени форма глагола всегда одна для всех лиц и чисел.
Окончание -s у глагола не ставится нигде.
Утвердительная
форма
|
Правильные глаголы
|
Неправильные глаголы
|
|
I
liked milk.
You
liked milk.
He
liked milk.
She
liked milk.
It
liked milk.
We
liked milk.
You
liked milk.
They
liked milk.
|
I
drank milk.
You
drank milk.
He
drank milk.
She
drank milk.
It
drank milk.
We
drank milk.
You
drank milk.
They
drank milk.
|
Глагол to be в Past Simple:
|
Утверждение
|
Вопрос
|
Отрицание
|
|
I
was here.
You
were here.
He
was here.
She
was here.
It
was here.
We
were
here.
You
were
here.
They
were
here.
|
Was
I here.
Were
You here.
Was
he here.
Was
she here.
Were
it here.
Were
we here.
Were
you here.
Were
they here.
|
I
was not here.
You
were not
here.
He
was
not here.
She was
not here.
It
was not here.
We
were not
here.
You
were not here.
They
were not here.
|
|
|
was
not = wasn't
were
not = weren't
|
|
Во времени Past Simple часто употребляются следующие слова:
|
yesterday
|
I went to the swimming pool yesterday. - Я ходил
в бассейн вчера.
|
|
two days ago
|
She played chess two days ago. - Она играла в шахматы
два дня назад.
|
|
last year
|
They worked there last year. - Они работали там
в прошлом году.
|
|
in 1999 (любой прошедший год)
|
He was in London in 1999. - Он был в Лондоне в
1999 году.
|
Необходимо запомнить, что глаголы was, were, could, have (в значении
иметь) вспомогательного глагола при образовании вопросительной формы
не требуют:
|
She was in Moscow.
|
Was she in Moscow?
|
|
They were happy.
|
Were they happy?
|
|
He could skate.
|
Could he skate?
|
|
She had a cat.
|
Had she a cat?
|
Все другие глаголы образуют вопрос при помощи вспомогательного глагола did.
Этот глагол уже выражает прошедшее время, поэтому смысловой
глагол ставится в первой форме без частицы to (V1).
|
Утверждение
|
_______ + V2
|
|
Вопрос
|
Did +___________+ V1?
|
He opened the box. - Did he open
the box?
Следует помнить, что и при образовании отрицательной формы
глаголы was, were, could, have (в значении иметь) не требуют
вспомогательного глагола. Отрицательная частица not ставится
сразу после этих глаголов.
|
She was in Moscow.
|
She was not in Moscow.
|
|
They were happy.
|
They were not happy.
|
|
He could skate.
|
He could not skate.
|
|
She had a cat.
|
She had not a cat.
|
Другие глаголы образуют отрицательную форму при помощи вспомогательного глагола
did и частицы not.
Смысловой глагол ставится в первой форме без частицы
to (V1).
|
Утверждение
|
_______ + V2
|
|
Отрицание
|
_______+ did not +V1.
|
He opened the box. - He did not open the
box.
|
